Inspecting Structural Framing

Learn what to look for when inspecting Structural Framing on your Rehab Projects
Overview
|
Code and Safety
|
Condition
|
Aesthetics/Comps
|
Measurements

Overview

The structural framing of a house is its backbone, providing support and stability. As a house flipper, it's essential to inspect the framing to ensure the property is structurally sound and free of major issues that could require costly repairs.

Focus your inspection on these key areas:

  • Roof and ceiling framing: Look for signs of damage, rot, or water damage in the rafters, sheathing, and ceiling joists.
  • Wall framing: Inspect for signs of rot, insect damage, or water damage in the wall studs and framing members.
  • Floor framing: Check for signs of rot, damage, or sagging in the floor joists and subfloor.

Focus Areas

These focus areas will guide your inspections to determine if an item needs repair or replacement. Prioritize safety, then evaluate style against market trends and comparable properties, and finally assess the item's condition for its remaining lifespan.

Things to Look For

This section will guide you through inspecting the structural framing and recognizing potential red flags.
health_and_safety

Safety and Code Considerations

palette

Style and Comparable Considerations

handyman

Condition Considerations

Roof and Ceiling Framing:

Attic Access: If possible, access the attic to inspect the roof framing. Look for any broken, cracked, or rotted rafters.

Sheathing: Check the condition of the plywood sheathing for signs of water damage, rot, or sagging.

Ceiling Joists: Inspect the ceiling joists for any signs of cracking, sagging, or rot.#2b

Wall Framing:

Exterior Walls: Inspect the exterior walls for signs of water damage, rot, or insect infestation.

Interior Walls: If you're removing any interior walls, inspect the framing for any hidden damage.

Floor Framing:

Subfloor: Check the condition of the subfloor, especially in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. Look for signs of rot, sagging, or water damage.

Floor Joists: Inspect the floor joists for any signs of cracking, sagging, or rot.

Bounce Test: Walk around the floors and pay attention to any areas that feel bouncy or spongy, which could indicate weakened framing.

If you find any signs of significant structural damage, it's crucial to consult with a qualified structural engineer or contractor to assess the extent of the problem and determine the necessary repairs.

Pro Tip

While a thorough framing inspection might require some invasive measures, be sure to look for any visible clues that could indicate hidden problems. For example, cracks in walls or ceilings, uneven floors, or doors that don't close properly can all be signs of structural issues.

square_foot

Measurements

Ready to Take Action?

Sign up for a free trial and join over 1,000+ real estate investors that are accurately estimating rehab costs for their projects.